Guards armed with shields go and circulate around the city.
a vicious circle. ★☆☆☆☆ NEO 悪 (bad) + 循環 (circulation ) = 悪循環 (a vicious circle.)
circulation ☆☆☆☆☆ 循 (circulate) + 環 (environment) = 循環 (circulation )
circulation - whether blood, air, whatever.